VOLCANIC
SPRINGS

Black Sand Basin

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Black Sand Basin is located half a mile northwest of the Old Faithful interchange along the Main Loop Road. Despite the name it is not regarded as a geyser basin in its own right, but only as a hot spring group of the Upper Basin, just as Biscuit Basin. Black Sand Basin is served by an own parking lot, but also connected to the Old Faithful area via the hiking trail along Black Sand Pool and Daisy Geyser.

Some thermal features already line the access road and the parking lot. Pentagonal Spring occupies the corner between Main Loop Road and access road. Actually it can be spotted from the roadside, but since it is not possible to stop or park the car there, you have to hike a small distance back from the parking lot.

Pentagonal Spring Yellowstone
Pentagonal Spring

Coming back from Pentagonal Spring you may follow a branch of the boardwalk to the right to observe Opalescent Pool. This pool possibly displays the strongest opalescent effect in the park. Among the trees beyond Opalescent Pool the small Sunlight Geyser is to be found, and it could be rewarding to look out for its eruptions.

Opalescent Pool Yellowstone
Opalescent Pool

Farther southwest Spouter Geyser often provides an enjoyable spectacle. It is active about one quarter of the time and the water in its snow-white bowl exhibits a delicate sky-blue color. Spouter Geyser plays from two major openings inside the pool as well as from a separate vent on its shoulder. The pool drains completely between active phases.

Spouter Geyser Yellowstone
Spouter Geyser, eruption of main pool and of side vent (roll mouse over picture)

Next to the trail in front of Spouter Geyser a small vent called "The Grumbler" also erupts simultaneously with Spouter.

The Grumbler Yellowstone
The Grumbler

Beyond Spouter Geyser, already on the bank of Iron Spring Creek and a little bit hard to spot, lies Cucumber Spring, which was home of a small perpetual spouter in the past.

Cucumber Spring Yellowstone
Cucumber Spring

Another spring shows up across the road from The Grumbler. The RCN database lists the feature as Coral Geyser, but both the name and the supplied photo are identical with Coral Geyser of Biscuit Basin. So the validity of the data is arguable. T. Scott Bryan's designation for it is UNNG-BSB-9. Also west of the parking lot, but on a slightly elevated position on top of a sinter mound and therefore almost invisible, sits Whistle Geyser, whose eruptions are extremely rare. It is regarded as a "dying geyser" at the end of a long lifetime.

UNNG-BSB-9
UNNG-BSB-9, spring across the road from The Grumbler

Cliff Geyser even got an own observation platform. This is easily understandable considering the breathtaking panorama, the pretty cliff-shaped geyser crater over the river and the high eruption frequency.

Cliff Geyser Yellowstone
Cliff Geyser erupting from a filled crater

On top of that, with eruption heights of 12 m (40 ft) Cliff Geyser is also by far the tallest regularly playing geyser at Black Sand Basin. Cliff shows minor eruptions from an empty crater and major eruptions, whereby the greatest shots occur towards the end of a major by tossing exceptionally slender jets with great power from an overflowing pool.

Cliff Geyser Yellowstone
Cliff Geyser, tall jet near the end of a major eruption

On the west side next to the boardwalk crossing, leading to Cliff's observation platform, two small geysers are playing almost constantly. The one closer to the boardwalk is Jagged Spring, which is not only splashing weakly, but sends out single jets of water up to 3 m (15 feet) height from time to time. Sadly, Jagged Spring claimed the life of a 4-year-old girl from Washington in September 1949. She slipped from the hand of an adult, ran into the boiling pool and died almost immediately.

Jagged Spring Yellowstone
Jagged Spring

Ragged Spring adjoins Jagged Spring on the far side. It splashes approximately 1 m (3 feet) high.

Ragged Spring Yellowstone
Ragged Spring

A short way down the boardwalk a small, unnamed perpetual spouter seems to increase in activity from year to year.

Spouter at Black Sand Basin Yellowstone
Perpetual Spouter across the river from Cliff Geyser

The quiet, unnamed spring across the boardwalk looks like a watercolor painting.

Spouter at Black Sand Basin Yellowstone
Spring east of Green Spring

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